Research

For over 20 years, Eclectica has carried out research on lifestyles and high-risk behaviors at the local and international level.

Depending on our research objectives, we employ a variety of methods, including in-depth interviews, in-person and online focus groups, participant observation, online and offline surveys, photovoice, analysis of forums and other web content, regulatory analysis, advertising and communication studies, and secondary data analysis.

Action research is a frequently used approach, as it enables our researchers to work side by side with the people who are directly involved in planning and developing social policies and measures.

One of our prime areas of interest is behavior that can lead to addiction, such as alcohol and drug consumption or gambling. In this area, Eclectica has a prominent role both in Italy and internationally, thanks in no small measure to our participation in such consolidated European networks as the Kettil Bruun Society, the EMDASS (European Master in Drugs and Alcohol Studies) program, and CEAG, the University of Helsinki Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance.

Focus areas:

  • Alcohol: drinking styles and cultures, marketing, policies, prevention, treatment, alcohol-related problems
  • Drugs: consumption, market, prevention, control policies, online forums, the dark net, penal system
  • Gambling: gambling careers, regulations, economy
  • Eating disorders: young people’s representations
  • Hikikomori: prevalence and representations
  • Road safety: driver behavior, preventive measures
  • Health policies: prevention and health promotion, behaviors and lifestyles, participatory planning
  • Social health promotion campaigns and initiatives: approval ratings and effectiveness.

I nostri progetti di ricerca

Preventing fatal opiod overdoses

A research in the Italian Naloxone distribution model

The research traces and reconstructs the history and analyzes the Italian operating model of prevention of opioid overdose through the distribution of naloxone, integrating a double perspective, that of the operators of harm reduction/low threshold services and SerTs and that of consumers investigated with questionnaires and focus groups. Forum Droghe – Open Society

http://www.forumdroghe.it/

2016


ALICE RAP – Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe – Reframing Addiction Project

Multi-year interdisciplinary porject that aims to deepen knowledge and raise awareness among decision makers of the changes taking place in the phenomenon of addictions and the different aspects of the problem. Eclectica partecipated in the following WP:

  • WP1. Addiction through the ages – investigation into the emergence of different concepts of addiction applied to different substances and behaviors, from a historical, social anche political point of view.
  • WP2. Stakeholder analysis – qualitative research on the positions and roles of stakeholders in the political debate relating to addictions.
  • WP3. Images – investigation into images and representations of compulsive behaviors (alcohol, drugs, tobacco, eating disorders, gambling, sex) and how these change over time and depending on the cultural and political context.
  • WP11. The impact of suppliers – study on producers or suppliers of additive substances, on the motivations to increase or reduce additive behaviors and strategies relating to Corporate Social Responsibility.
  • WP12. Addictions’ web of influence – study on the role of the industry in the public, scientific and political debate on addiction.

FP7-HEALTH-2007 – EU

http://www.alicerap.eu/

2011-15


Sicuri sulla strada. Study on alcohol and driving

The study, through the distribution of 20.000 disposable breathalyzers in some Italian municipalities, evaluates knowledge of the rules relating to alcohol and driving and the experience of using the breathalyzers. CONTRALCO Italia

2013-2015


“Binge drinking”: meanings and practices of consumption among young Italians.

The qualitative research carried out in three cities (Turin, Rome and Salerno) and on the web gave voice to a sample of 134 adolescents (15-17 years) and young people (22-24 years) who practice binge drinking to understand if they represent a homogeneous category in terms of quantity, methods and reasons for drinking. The aim of the research is to initiate a reflection on the meanings and use of the concept of binge drinking (literally alcoholic binge) in Italy, also in order to explain the reasons for the variability of the data collected from the various surveys on young people and alcohol and the difference found between declarations on episodes of drunkenness (among the lowest in Europe) and those relating to binge drinking (slightly lower than the European average).

 Osservatorio Permanente sui Giovani e l’Alcool, Roma

2013


Images of adolescent alcohol use and health in Italy

La ricerca offre una conoscenza approfondita, attraverso l’utilizzo di metodi di indagine qualitativi, sui meccanismi che sin dall’infanzia portano all’uso e all’abuso di bevande alcoliche, con effetti talvolta negativi salute e sul benessere dei bambini e dei giovani. Metodologia: n. 20 focus group con ragazzi di 15 anni (Torino/Cosenza), n. 11 focus group con adulti, insegnanti e genitori (Torino/Cosenza). ERAB – The European Foundation for Alcohol Research (Brussels)

2012-2013


Response system to alcohol-related problems in Piedmont

Qualitative research on a sample of Piedmontese public, private and voluntary bodies. Conducting focus groups and individual interviews, data analysis and research report. Regione Piemonte – Asl TO2

2008


Research on Road safety in Piedmont

Quali-quantitative research on attitudes, behaviors and opinions of the Piedmontese population in relation to road safety, aimed at defining the Road Safety Communication and Prevention Plan. Realization of focus groups and telephone interviews, data analysis and research report.

Regione Piemonte, Direzione comunicazione istituzionale e ass. trasporti

2007


La salute di tutti. Survey on the perceptions and health needs of the citizens of Circoscrizione 5 of Turin

Quali-quantitative research on perceptions and representations of citizens related to health. Design and dissemination of self-administered questionnaires, creation of focus groups, data analysis and report writing. Commissione Europea – Programma Urbal – Città di Torino

2001


Communication and prevention: guidelines for messages on the prevention of pathologies related to lifestyles aimed at young people

Qualitative research aimed at evaluating the impact of some social advertisements aimed at the youth universe for the prevention of pathologies related to lifestyles and risky behaviors. Creation of focus groups, data analysis and report writing. Regione Piemonte

2001


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